Size differences in mating Phyllidiella zeylanica

August 30, 2007
From: Colin Ogden

Hi Bill,
On a dive today I came across these 2 Phyllidiella? that appear to be mating. I am amazed to see the difference in size. They also both seem to be covered in little bugs. I know you have mentioned their name before, but I can't remember it. Are they parasites, hitchhikers or cleaners.
Can you also please identify the nudi's. I get confused by the P. zeylanica vs P. meandrina vs Phyllidiopsis gemmata.

Locality: Sodwana Bay, 12 meters, South Africa, Indian, 26 august 2007, reef. Length: 55mm & 15mm. Photographer: Colin Ogden.

Thanks so much for your help.
Regards
Colin

scubaco@iafrica.com

Ogden C.M., 2007 (Aug 30) Size differences in mating Phyllidiella zeylanica . [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/20567

Dear Colin,
These are Phyllidiella zeylanica. Their size difference is certainly at the extreme end of possibilities. In most nudibranchs the male system develops first so small males are able to produce and transfer sperm quite early in their development. We don't know a lot about breeding but it is possible that a small animal like this could store sperm from a partner for some weeks unitl it ovary developed - but that all supposes that the special sperm sacs it has to store its partner's sperm are developed and functional at this small size.

Concerning the 'bugs' on the phyllidiids. I can't see them clearly in your photos but I guess they are some small crustacea.

Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2007 (Aug 30). Comment on Size differences in mating Phyllidiella zeylanica by Colin Ogden. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/20567

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