Titiscania limacina from the Red Sea

August 18, 2008
From: Sylvain Le Bris

Dear Bill,

Can you help me to identify these slugs because I have no idea !!! They were found on the top of the reef, under rocks.

Locality: Marsa Nakari, 1 m, Egypt, Red Sea, 17 July 2008. Length: 1 cm. Photographer: Sylvain Le Bris.

Regards
Sylvain

lebris.sylvain@gmail.com

Le Bris, S., 2008 (Aug 18) Titiscania limacina from the Red Sea. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21796

Dear Sylvain,

This is an interesting find. You may be be familiar with species of Nerita, which is a genus of intertidal snails with thick heavily calcified shells and an equally thick calcified operculum or 'door' to seal off the shell opening. It is hard to believe that the shell-less 'slugs' in your photos are not opisthobranch sea-slugs, but are close relatives of Nerita. Your animal is Titiscania limacina Bergh, 1875.

The mantle cavity is a dorsal pocket just behind the head. It opens forwards, and sometimes the tip of the single gill can be seen poking out. I can't see the gill in either of your photos but in one close-up I have an arrow pointing at the edge of the mantle opening. There is a row of whitish glands down each side of dorsum which exude a thick white defensive secretion when the animal is disturbed. It has been reported from shallow waters on coral reefs, in both the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans, but we know little about its biology.

Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2008 (Aug 18). Comment on Titiscania limacina from the Red Sea by Sylvain Le Bris. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21796