Aeolidiella alderi and parasite
						February 20, 2001
						From: Jean-Pierre Bielecki
					
					
					
						 
					Dear Bill
Here are some pictures of an aeolid I suppose to be Aeolidiella alderi found :
    
in Mediterraean Sea, December 2000     
Dive site : étang de Thau, Sète, southern France. Depth: 3m , Size: 1 cm.    
This is the first time I have seen this purple extension on its back which I suppose is its digestive gland. What is its exact function. Is it a permanent or temporary structure and is it normal? 
Best regards.
Jean-Pierre
bielecki.jeanpierre@free.fr
							 
							 
						
 
 Dear Jean-Pierre,
As you will see in a separate message, Bernard Picton has confirmed this is A. alderi. The purple extensions are very interesting. They are not part of the aeolid but are the egg sacs of a crustacean parasite which is living in the body cavity of the aeolid. I am planning to put some information on the Forum concerning crustacean parasites when I get a moment. 
There are a number of examples of parasites and 'commensals' already illustrated on the Forum. I have added an enlargement here [on right] of Daniel Geiger's photo of Spurilla neapolitana from Banyuls sur Mer, Mediterranean Coast, France, 1990. Four purplish white egg sacs can be seen amongst the cerata. Also have a look at the Symbiosis & Commensalism page and the Parasite page for some general information. See also the page on Ismaila, a common nudibranch parasite in South America. There are a number of photos on the Forum of egg masses protruding from aeolids in a very similar manner to the ones in your photo. There is also a photo in a message from Erwin Koehler, which also shows these egg masses in S. neapolitana from Spain.
Best wishes
Bill Rudman
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