Volvatella angeliniana
Ichikawa, 1993

Order: SACOGLOSSA
Superfamily: OXYNOOIDEA
Family: Volvatellidae

DISTRIBUTION

Known f rom Ryukyu Ids, Marianas Ids, and New Caledonia. probably widespread at least in western Pacific.

PHOTO

Pointe de Pandop, near Koumac, New Caledonia, 20°35'S, 164°15.5'E, Intertidal, hard substrate, algae, 24 October 1993,  shell length 5mm, AM C200628. Photo: Bill Rudman

This species has recently been described from the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan. The mantle is translucent white with many large white patches, and the head tentacles [rhinophores] are tipped with orange. There is an orange band around the posterior `spout', and there can be an orange band at the anterior end of the mantle. Specimens from New Caledonia are very similar in colour, but lack the anterior orange band. It is apparently a  small species, largest animal with a 5 mm long shell.

  • Ichikawa, M. (1993) Saccoglossa (Opisthobranchia) from the Ryukyu Islands. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 36: 119-139.

Authorship details
Rudman, W.B., 2005 (September 20) Volvatella angeliniana Ichikawa, 1993. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/volvange

Related messages


Volvatella angeliniana from sthn Queensland

August 7, 2008
From: Gary Cobb


Concerning message #14813:

Hi Bill and everyone!
Here is a record of Volvatella angeliniana from the Sunshine Coast. It also gave off a milky substance when disturbed. This could be another record for Australia.

Locality: Old Woman Island, Mooloolaba, Sunshine Coast, 8 m, Queensland, Australia, Pacific Ocean, 23 December 2006, Subtidal. Length: 5 mm. Photographer: Gary Cobb.

Cheers
Gary Cobb

gary@nudibranch.com.au

Cobb, G.C., 2008 (Aug 7) Volvatella angeliniana from sthn Queensland. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21758

Dear Gary,

Julie Marshall and I have both found it at Heron Island [message #14816], but it's always good to get another record of this relatively unknown species

Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2008 (Aug 7). Comment on Volvatella angeliniana from sthn Queensland by Gary Cobb. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21758

Volvatella angeliniana from the Marshall Islands

September 22, 2005
From: Scott Johnson

Hi Bill,
Here is a pair of Volvatella angeliniana found at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. These were found under a rock on an intertidal reef at low tide. When disturbed, they secreted a milky substance.

Locality: Enewetak Island, Enewetak Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Depth: 15 cm depth at low tide. Length: 7 x 2.5mm. 3 July 1981. Under rock on hard substrate. Photographer: Scott Johnson

Scott

uwkwaj@yahoo.com

Johnson, S., 2005 (Sep 22) Volvatella angeliniana from the Marshall Islands. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/14813

Thanks Scott,
Nice to see specimens with the full colour pattern, as described in the original description .... and I must remember to use your photo when I prepare a page on gland secretions in the sacoglossans. Another point of interest is the shape of the shell in the animal in the right of your photo. It is much more inflated than the more slender shell of the other specimen, and the shell in Ichihawa's illustration and my animal from New Caledonia. I suspect the shell changes shape as the animal's grow, such as in Volvatella vigourouxi [see message #7456], which would make shell shape in this genus an even more impossible character.
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2005 (Sep 22). Comment on Volvatella angeliniana from the Marshall Islands by Scott Johnson. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/14813

Re: Range extension for Volvatella angeliniana

September 22, 2005
From: Julie Marshall

Dear Bill,

Following your message #14805: We also found two specimens of Volvatella angeliniana at Heron Island in March, again on Caulerpa racemosa. The pictured animal was 8 mm in size (sorry not a good photo).

Locality: Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. Intertidal.
Length: 8 mm. 19 March 2005. Photographer: Julie Marshall

Best wishes,
Julie Marshall

juliemarshall@netspace.net.au

Marshall, J.G., 2005 (Sep 22) Re: Range extension for Volvatella angeliniana. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/14816

Dear Julie,
Thanks for the record. I think I found this species at Heron Island in the 1970s but considered it too small to photograph at that stage. I have been meaning to look through my field notes for a drawing but haven't had time ....
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2005 (Sep 22). Comment on Re: Range extension for Volvatella angeliniana by Julie Marshall. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/14816

Volvatella angeliniana from New Caledonia

September 21, 2005
From: Bill Rudman

Volvatella angeliniana was described from the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan. The mantle is translucent white with many large white patches, and the head tentacles [rhinophores] are tipped with orange. There is an orange band around the posterior `spout', and there can be an orange band at the anterior end of the mantle.

Here is a record of a specimen from New Caledonia which lacks the anterior orange band. These are the only 2 records I know of this species.

Locality: Pointe de Pandop, near Koumac, New Caledonia, 20°35'S, 164°15.5'E, Intertidal, hard substrate, algae, 24 October 1993, shell length 5 mm, AM C200628. Photo: Bill Rudman

  • Ichikawa, M. (1993) Saccoglossa (Opisthobranchia) from the Ryukyu Islands. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 36: 119-139.

Best wishes
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2005 (Sep 21) Volvatella angeliniana from New Caledonia. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/14805

Range extension for Volvatella angeliniana

September 21, 2005
From: Bill Rudman

In my message about Volvatella angeliniana [#14805 ] I should have mentioned Carlson & Hoff's (2003) from Guam.

  • Carlson, C. & Hoff, P.J. (2003). The opisthobranchia of the Marianas Islands. Micronesica, 35-36: 272-295.  

Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2005 (Sep 21) Range extension for Volvatella angeliniana. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/14811